Bài tập kiểm tra từ vựng chủ đề khoa học (Science)

PRACTICE EXERCISES

Bài tập

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: Camouflage is a way of hiding that allows an animal to blend in with its environment or otherwise go               by predators.

noticeably B. noticed C. unnoticed D. unnoticeable

Question 12: The latest in science news is inspirational for a new generation of thinkers who will continue to push the boundaries of human               

A. inability B. capability C. disability D. capacitation

Question 13: Industry 4.0 is hailed as a revolutionary approach in the manufacturing industry. New technology will push global manufacturers to a new level of optimization and               

A. producer B. products C. reproduction D. productivity

Question 14: Mammals are vertebrate animals and          bythe presence of mammary glands which 

in females produce milk for feeding their offspring.

A. characteristic B. characteristically C. characterized D. characters

Question  15:  The  plague  known  as  the  Black  Death was a           disease in the 18th century. However, this epidemic is now controlled thanks to advancements in medical science.

A. contingent B. contiguous C. contagious D. congenial

Question 16: Although organ transplantation can bring patients back to life, the cost of this practice        is               and not everybody can afford it.

A. repressive B. prohibitive C. restrictive D. exclusive

Question 17: Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat          totrying to build a waterproof bridge under rivers.

A. incumbent B. synchronized C. correlative D. analogous

Question 18: The ultramodern printers using laser can reproduce photographes with amazing          

A. felicity B. fidelity C. frugality D. futility

Question  19:  He          burnt himself when he added acid sulfuric into the water during his experiment in the school laboratory.

A. incongruously B. inadvertently C. vehemently D. graciously

Question 20: In the morning seminar, the researcher           talks about how important Biology is in our daily life, his face glowing with enthusiasm.

A. dolefully B. spasmodically C. insidiously D. zealously

Question 21: Albert Einstein is          one of the greatest scientists ever, who had a major impact on the birth of modern quantum Physics.

A. haphazardly B. begrudgingly C. indubitably D. jovially

Question  22: It was           clear to me what they meant by their precautions. The opposite party must have been carrying out some experiments to produce a fatal toxic.

A. blatantly B. tantalizingly C. acutely D. abundantly

Question 23: Scientific happen across the globe each year as the world's top researchers

make innovative discoveries that alter life on the earth and change our perception of reality.

A. outbreaks B. breakthroughs C. break-ins D. breakups

Question  24:  With  new tools and analyses, researchers are helping to detect clandestine

nuclear weapons and keep deadly materials from going astray.

heart-rending B. painstaking C. nerve-racking D. hair-raising

Question 25: Antibiotics are a          scientific discovery. We wouldn't live nearly as long as we do without them.

lifespan B. short-lived C. life-changing D. lifelong

Question 26: He          subscribed to the "theory" that the Earth is flat and in the center of the solar system, which has been proved to be antiscientific for long time ago.

A. soft-heartedly B. half-heartedly C. light-heartedly D. whole-heartedly

Question 27: When the professor advanced his theory at a medical conference a couple of years ago, everyone was skeptical about its validity. However, the latest research has               it               

A. stood/for  B. borne/out C. cleared/at D. carried/out Question 28: The plan to produce eco-friendly synthetic products which can replace plastic               due to a lack of capital.

A. fell through B. dropped off C. dropped away D. fell away

Question 29: It is a  common  knowledge  that  no  one  can  function  properly  if  he  or  she  is  adequate               sleep.

A. taken away B. deprived of C. kicked out D. stopped off

Question 30: At the  meeting someone           the idea that anti-carcinogenic food must be further examined as it still contains some dangerous unknown bacteria.

A. put away B. put across C. put about D. put forward

Question 31: Regarding scientific aspects, the difference between your estimate and mine is just too small to mention. It makes no sense to               about it.

A. talk shop B. brave the elements

C. chew the fat D. split hairs

Question 32: I hope the chemistry course starts this term. We’re all as keen as           to learn about how chemical compounds are founded and their application in real life.

A. cornflakes B. a cucumber C. a gigolo D. mustard

Question 33: My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had           in his bonnet about it causing cancer as he had read it on a science magazine.

A. a bee B. a bug C. an ant D. a bull

Question 34: People have long  relied  on  the  stars  overhead  to  find  way  home  when  they  lost  their               Nowadays, people use modern compasses to determine direction.

A. heart B. marbles C. bearings D. rag

Question 35: Using genetic          , an organism’s genes can be directly manipulated to create a new or productive species.

A. variation B. amendment C. adjustment D. modification

Question 36: Ultra violet can have serious          on a person's physical conditions as it can deform structures of each cells within one's body.

A. deteriorations B. reactions C. repercussions D. demerits

Question 37: We can only of them.

as to the causes of the diseases now that we cannot trace the origin

A. think B. speculate C. ponder D. consider

Question 38: Why do you have such a figures is bored stiff!

with Mathematics. I think working with numbers and

A. preference B. enchantment C. fascination D. desire

Question 39: In my opinion, animal testing is morally wrong and people should not be allowed to perform experiments               these non-human living creatures.

A. to B. on C. over D. for

Question 40: The telescope will photograph distant galaxies,            an attempt to fully understand

their location and formation.

A. on B. with C. in D. under

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 41: In electromagnetics, an evanescent field is an oscillating electric that does not propagate as an electromagnetic wave but whose energy is spatially concentrated in the vicinity of the source.

A. contemptible B. transient C.   cynical D. malevolent

Question 42: Scientists have been studying the idea of harvesting ice as a possible solution to the problem of the world’s dwindling fresh water supply.

A. developing B. insignificant C. inferior D. declining

Question 43: A common presupposition for all of these theories was that the Maya natives were too unskilled and primitive to build these intricate