Bài tập kiểm tra từ vựng chủ đề năng lượng (Energy)

PRACTICE EXERCISES

BÀI TẬP

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends        the atmosphere.

A. to B. in C. on D. with

Question 12: Solar energy can be changed        electricity.

A. in B. to C. into D. for

Question 13: Oil, coal and natural gas are        fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants.

A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil

Question 14: A nuclear reactor releases        which is dangerous to the environment.

A. radiation B. heat C. energy D. carbon dioxide

Question  15:  The  government  has  spent  £1  million  on  an  advertising        to encourage energy conservation.

A. campaign B. promotion C. operation D. enterprise

Question 16: All fossil fuels are        resources that cannot be replaced after use.

A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable

Question 17: Many newer cars have a much lower fuel        

A. consuming B. consumer C. consummation D. consumption

Question 18: We should develop such        sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy

A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising

Question 19: There is now increasing concern about the world's energy        particularly about those involving fossil fuels.

A. possessions B. goods C. materials D. resources

Question 20: It's important for the developed countries to reduce energy        as much as possible.

A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste

Question 21: The world's coal        should last longer but, once used, these cannot be renewed.

A. reserves B. reservations C. stores D. storage

Question 22:        energy sources include water and wind power.

A. Friendly environmental B. Environmentally friendly

C. Friendly environment D. Environmental friendly

Question 23: The        of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.

A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research

Question 24: Increased consumption will lead to faster        of our natural resources.

A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive

Question 25:        is produced from the heat stored in the earth’s core.

A. Geothermal energy B. Nuclear energy

C. Solar energy D. Water energy

Question 26: Scientists have done researches on        activities of the world's volcanoes.

A. sport B. ecological C. geothermal D. geodetic

Question 27: Vietnam is rich in        , such as coal, apatite, bauxite, etc.

A. natural resources B. seas C. land D. fish

Question 28: Some people think nuclear power is the only real       .

A. alternation B. energetic C. alternative D. fossil fuel

Question 29: He has        extensive research into renewable energy sources.

A. carried out B. turned on C. taken over D. cared for

Question 30: One danger is in        radioactive wastes which are produced during nuclear reactions.

A. consisting of B. getting rid of C. making use of D. taking care of

Question 31:        in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.

A. Discovering B. which was discovered

C. Discovered D. That when discovered

Question 32: Non-renewable energy sources are running        

A. up B. on C. to D. out

Question 33: In some countries, people use wind or sea        as the environment friendly energy sources.

A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds

Question 34: Coal and oil are non-renewable        sources.

A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic

Question 35: People on Earth are        need of more nuclear energy.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

Question 36:        energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power.

A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity

Question 37: The        to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out.

A. attitude B. tender C. tendency D. intention

Question 38: Many communities are burning        and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes.

A. garbage B. waste C. litter D. rubbish

Question 39: Universities and colleges give solar energy courses where students learn to build their own solar                

A. collectors B. contributors C. generators D. conductors

Question 40: A        is a wall that is built across a river in order to stop the water flowing and to make a lake.

A. panel B. sail boat C. dam D. mill

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 41: The rise in energy consumption has led to a reduction of fossil fuels that the world must

A. redundancy B. utilization C. efficiency D. suitability

Question 42: Due to rising fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all deliveries.

A. additional charge B. expense C. expenditure D. overcharge

Question 43: The energy harnessed from the sun is renewable and environmentally- friendly.

A. explored B. exploited C. capitalized D.implemented Question 44: People have used coal and oil to generate electricity for a long time.

A. create B. invent C. produce D.make

Question 45: A nuclear power plant emits less radiationthan a granite structure of similar proportion.

A. gives off B. gives out C. gives in D.gives away

Question 46: The burning of fossil fuels emits harmful gases, but people still use them for heating and cooking.

A. extinguishing B. enkindling C. subduing D. incinerating

Question 47: Photovoltaic, or PV system use a type of material that converts sunlight into electricity.

A. transferred B. transmitted C. transformed D. transited

Question 48: Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.

A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible

Question 49: Many environmentalists fear that the earth will ran out of essential natural resources before the end of the twenty-fifth century.

A. use up B. make use of C. take advantage of D. take a fancy to

Question 50: Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people - the one-third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improved.

A. needy B. basic C. inessential <s